General Skilled Migration (GSM) Visas – Subclass 189, 190 & 491
Australia’s General Skilled Migration (GSM) program is designed for skilled professionals who want to live and work in Australia permanently or on a provisional basis. This visa category allows qualified individuals to apply based on their skills, work experience, and occupation demand.
The three key GSM visa subclasses include:
Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa
Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa
Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa
What is a GSM Visa?
A GSM Visa is a points-tested visa that enables skilled workers to migrate to Australia. It is designed for individuals who have occupations in demand and meet the eligibility criteria set by the Australian Government. These visas provide opportunities for permanent residency or a pathway to PR while allowing migrants to contribute to Australia’s economy.
Types of GSM Visas
1. Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa
The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who do not require sponsorship from an Australian state, territory, or employer.
Key Requirements:
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system
- Receive an invitation to apply from the Department of Home Affairs
- Have a valid skills assessment for an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Meet the required points test threshold.
2. Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa
The Subclass 190 visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who receive a state or territory nomination.
Key Requirements:
- Be nominated by an Australian state or territory government.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and receive an invitation to apply.
- Occupation must be on the state’s skilled occupation list.
- Meet the points test and skills assessment requirements.
3. Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa
The Subclass 491 visa is a provisional visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in designated regional areas of Australia for up to 5 years. This visa offers a pathway to permanent residency after fulfilling certain requirements.
Key Requirements:
- Be nominated by a state or territory or sponsored by an eligible family member
- Live and work in a regional area for at least 3 years.
- Occupation must be on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Meet the points test and skills assessment criteria.